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The Bass-line Continuum: Deconstructing the Doctor Who Bassline

  1. HomeKnowledge BaseThe Bass-line Continuum: Deconstructing the Doctor Who Bassline

The Bass-line Continuum: Deconstructing the Doctor Who Bassline

by Dr. Philip Taylor

Whether you’re a Whovian, a sound engineer, a double-dome know-it-all or just a plain old nerd, if you think you know the Doctor Who theme, then think again. There’s a lot more to it than you might have imagined. A lot more. The truth is, little is known about how the boffins at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop created sound effects, such as the TARDIS dematerialisation, errie soundscapes, or music like the Dr Who theme.

Sure there are general explanations of tape looping, reversing, vari-speed, and use of delay/feedback, but that’s just basic stuff. We all know that, right? But what about the juicy details? The classified stuff, like the process Delia Derbyshire used to create the bassline for the Doctor Who theme. Those details are sketchy at best, often shrouded in veils of mystique, and nostalgia. Not only that, the few interviews recorded of ex Workshop technicians are littered with conflicting stories about how Derbyshire worked her magic. It just didn’t add up.

There was just one thing for it: Write yet another article. In short, I’m going to use science to illuminate the gloomiest, darkest corners of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop—see if we can uncover the origin of that iconic bass sound. Spoiler alert: It’s not as simple as plucking a string and then repitching it—far from it!

Delia Derbyshire was way ahead of her time. Back in the early 1960s, on a whim, she invented techno (electronic dance music), decades before it became mainstream. The girl sure knew how to groove. At around the same time she interpreted composer Ron Grainer‘s score for the ‘Doctor Who’ theme, adding a deep, pulsing ‘slap-bassline‘, proving beyond all doubt that avant-garde electronic music could be astoundingly cool. Grainer had scribbled down notation for the bass and melody, along with a rough guide describing the instruments and special sound effects on a single sheet of A4 paper. That was it. He’d intended to book a band to play his score, and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop would provide the spacey, timey-wimey sound effects. Miss Derbyshire, however, had other plans.

Deconstructing the Doctor Who Bassline

She set about creating a radical, all-electronic interpretation of the theme—a menacing bassline, on top of which floats a shimmering, ethereal melody and ghostly sound effects. The result sounded like nothing on Earth. And it still does. It’s almost as if Derbyshire had stepped out of a battered old blue police box, bringing back strange, new musical knowledge from the future. How did she do it? Create that bassline?

Lost Sounds

Well, there’s a tale about how Delia used an old piano string strung between two nails on a block of wood. Sounds plausible, but wait. There’s another tale of how she stretched an elastic band over wooden box. So which is it? Possibly neither, because there are other tales of modified stringed instruments, such as autoharps and zithers. All convincing stories, but which one is the truth?

Even Derbyshire’s contemporaries, who worked alongside her, are unable to provide consistent explanations. In a Sound on Sound interview in 2008 Dick Mills, who assisted Derbyshire in a technical capacity, says, “We started with the bass line. You know those 19″ jack-bay panels? You could get blank panels too, to fill in between them. They were slightly flexible, so Delia found one that made a good musical twang and played it with her thumb. We recorded it then vari-speeded up and down to different pitches, copied them across to another tape recorder, then made hundreds of measured tape edits to give it the rhythm.”.

Yes, that might be how she did it. Steel is stiff and elastic, so in principle the panel can vibrate just like a guitar string does. But then, in another BBC interview with Mark Ayres (BBC Radiophonic Workshop archivist), Mills tells another tale of how Delia plucked a single guitar string, “on a piece of metal channelling that Delia twanged”, whatever that means. Like I said, there are many stories.

19" rack equipment
Rack-mounted vacuum tube amplifiers and patch-bays at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop: Could this be where Delia Derbyshire 'found' the sound for the Doctor Who bassline?

These accounts are irregular, and sparse at best. They can’t all be true. Maybe none of them are. Maybe Miss Derbyshire was just stringing Dick Mills along, keeping her process a secret. Mills and the Radiophonic crew quite possibly didn’t have a clue what she was getting up in Room 12 whilst working into the night and early hours of the morning.

If only someone had kept detailed notes all those years ago. But at the time, in 1963, Doctor Who was just another television drama. The show looked like it would only run for a few episodes, and Mills and Derbyshire were working to a tight deadline. They didn’t have time to write a thesis along the way.

“If a sound exists already in real life say, we can go and record it.” — Delia Derbyshire

The origin of the sound used to build the Doctor Who bassline is an enigma. However, that iconic bass note was real; it existed, and if it existed, it can be rediscovered. In fact it’s the only “concrete” sound in Delia’s interpretation of Grainer’s score. The other sounds, the “swoops” and “cloud bubbles” were all created electronically with signal generators. But what was the origin of that bass sound?

After hours of sifting through the tall tales of BBC sound technicians and poring over the handful of grainy black and white photographs of the Radiophonic Workshop, I was still  in the dark. I needed is something more concrete to go on: hard evidence. The time had come to wheel out the scientific method and get analytical!

Tone And Relative Dimensions In Space

Below is an isolated sound sample a single note (E) from the Doctor Who bassline.

https://www.effectrode.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/doctor_who_bass_note_normal_speed.wav

The sample isn’t immediately recognisable as a plucked string. It doesn’t have the timbre of a nylon, steel, acoustic, electric or bass guitar string. Nor does it sound like any kind of traditional western orchestral stringed instrument, such as violin, cello or harpsichord; and it doesn’t resemble ethnic instruments, such as sitar or zither. Maybe it’s not a string, maybe the sound really was made by plucking a 19″ rack panel as Mills describes. But what would that sound like? A deeper analysis is needed.

When a string is plucked it vibrates and generates sound. This sound is made up from series of harmonics consisting of the fundamental and overtones that are mathematical multiples of the fundamental. Depending on the type of instrument, the material the string is made from, it’s length, thickness, mass, where and how hard it’s plucked affects the distribution and relative amplitudes of these harmonics, in short its pitch and timbre. The harmonic information contained within a natural sound, such as squeaky door hinge, a ‘Coolicon‘ metal lampshade, or a plucked string, is complex, so complex that it’s like a unique signature.

String Theory

A guitar string—which can be thought of as a one-dimensional object because it only possesses the dimension of length—will vibrate when plucked. The frequency at which it will vibrate (the fundamental harmonic) can be calculated with the formula on the right, where T = string tension, m = string mass, and L = string length. If the length, mass and tension of the string are known then the pitch of the string can easily be calculated. This simple formula can also be used to calculate the frequencies of harmonic overtones, but it cannot provide any information about their relative amplitudes, or their decay due to energy loss (damping) in the string as it vibrates. Finally, on a philosophical note, it would be wonderful if these equations could be worked backwards to deduce the physical dimensions of a string from it’s harmonic signature. But this isn’t possible, simply because adjusting the variables—string tension, length and mass—relative to one another means there are multiple solutions to the equation that yield the exactly the same calculated frequency.

The human ear is able to decode this signature and determine what made the sound, for instance, identify an instrument when a note is played on it. The ear is extremely good at this game; it’s not easily fooled, and has a remarkable ability to discern whether a sound is artificial or natural. Think about the huge amount of research and development effort Yamaha, Korg and other electronic keyboard manufacturers have ploughed into synthesising the sound of a piano over the decades: It costs a lot of money to trick the ear into believing synthesised sound is real.

But this bass note from Doctor Who has got people fooled. A visual analysis might help reveal something of its nature so let’s take a look at its frequency spectrum.

Frequency analysis of single bass note from the Doctor Who Theme.
Frequency analysis of single bass note from the Doctor Who Theme.

The graph above shows a Fourier frequency analysis of this single note. It can be seen that the note is composed of the fundamental at 83Hz—the same pitch as the bottom E string of a guitar—as expected and is also rich in additional harmonic overtones; 2nd (166Hz), 3rd (246Hz), 4th (332Hz), etc. All these lower harmonics are markedly pronounced and the 8th harmonic at 664Hz is particularly strong; it’s practically the same amplitude as the fundamental. There are also two strong higher order harmonics between 1.2KHz and 1.5KHz making for an interesting sound with lots of texture. But was it generated by a string?

Well, the even spread of harmonics are a good match for the signature of a string. As discussed earlier a plucked string generates a fundamental, plus 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, etc harmonics. Those signature harmonics all there, except the relative amplitudes are not as expected; there’s a strong emphasis on the 2nd, 4th and 8th harmonics. Curiously, these are all octaves above the fundamental; in a plucked string the harmonics typically fall off gradually in amplitude with increasing frequency as shown below.

Frequency analysis of a plucked 'E' string on an electric guitar
Frequency analysis of a plucked 'E' string on an electric guitar.

The graph above shows two overlaid frequency analysis plots for a plucked E string on a Fender ‘Stratocaster’ electric guitar. The plot in “black” is an analysis of the guitar string plucked at the twelfth fret and the “grey” plot represents a more assertive twang of the string close to the bridge. When plucked gently at the twelfth fret the fundamental dominates and the harmonic overtones dwindle in amplitude with increasing frequency. The sound is “mellow” and “plumy”:

https://www.effectrode.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/plucked_electric_guitar_string_12th_fret.wav

The high frequency harmonic content is significantly lower than that of Derbyshire’s bass note. This suggests that she wasn’t plucking the string in the middle, but was indeed giving it, “a good musical twang and played it with her thumb” as Dick Mills describes. Guitarists are well aware that the tone, or timbre, of a string changes depending where it’s played on the guitar neck. Playing closer to the bridge creates more “bite” and emphasises high frequency harmonic overtones. The plot in “grey” represents a good twang of the string at the bridge and sound like this:

https://www.effectrode.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/plucked_electric_guitar_string_bridge.wav

Plucking near the bridge generates more pronounced overtones because it sets the string vibrating at higher resonant frequencies. The 8th harmonic is now much stronger, although still lower than the fundamental. And, the 2nd, and especially the 3rd harmonic, are very strong. The sound has that edgy, driving feel of the Doctor Who bassline, but it’s still missing something.

Something must be supplying additional energy to accentuate the 8th harmonic, but what? Well, the harmonic content could have been manipulated electronically using analogue filters to boost gain, say in the region of the 4th and 8th harmonics. Or, the sample could have been repitched by doubling the tape speed, rerecording it to create a pitch-shifted version—one octave higher—and then mixing back into the original. But the problem with all this electronic post-processing is that it takes time and adds noise.

Background Noise

Given the equipment used and recording process used, the audio quality of the bass note sample from the ‘Doctor Who’ theme music is quite good, however tape hiss is audible in the background. Tape hiss is high frequency random noise that’s intrinsic to the recording medium. It’s also cumulative; the hiss on the sample being an amalgamation of noise on the tape it’s recorded on, plus noise introduced when playing the sample at a slower speed (to alter the pitch) and rerecording to make tape loops, plus noise added when from when mixing the bass track down with the melody and other tracks onto the the final master tape.

And, it just doesn’t make sense to take the sound made by plucking a common, run-of-the-mill string and then post-process it to sculpt it into something more interesting. Where’s the inspiration coming from in this process? Surely it’s more likely Derbyshire would have started with an interesting ‘found’ sound as a basis for the bass note. This ties in with Mills’ explanations, both of which recount the use of, “19″ jack-bay panels,” and, “metal channelling”.  Further, Mills more recently expanded on this with, “A simple steel wire was tensioned along the length of a standard 19” blanking plate from a jackfield bay,”. According to Radiophonic Workshop technician, Brian Hodgson, “Dick (Mills) is the only person who would really know.”.

So, could it be that Derbyshire was exploiting the resonant properties of a metal panel to amplify and modify the timbre of the string in the same way that a soundboard does on an acoustic guitar? The metal panel would accentuate frequencies in the region of the 8th harmonic acoustically, rather than electronically using filters? It could work, in principle. It’s easy to imagine Miss Derbyshire removing the front or top panel from one of the Radiophonic Workshop’s 19″ rack equipment cabinets, and then stretching a guitar string between the two side panels. The base, sides and/or front panel would have acted as a soundboard and a microphone placed in proximity to the panel to capture the sound.

Strings & Things
Abandoned Experiments: Homemade instruments made up of old strings, rack panels, metal channels and tubing. [Photo taken by Sam Taylor]

That’s the theory, but what about the practice? I set about making a lash-up of a rack panel and guitar string. To cut a long story short, I couldn’t generate anything that sounded much different from the plucked Stratocaster string earlier. I even tried a few different geometries of steel tubes, panels and channels. They sounded interesting, but they weren’t Doctor Who.

A new approach was needed. Perhaps it was possible to work backwards, isolate the bass note from Doctor Who theme music, then tinker with it to get it back to original pitch. Reverse engineer the bass, so to speak. It was worth a try.

Time Dilation

It might be easier to identify the sound if the sample were returned to its original true pitch; pitch the sound up until it sounds ‘right’. These days it’s easy to speed a sound up or slow it down digitally, however what’s not so easy is knowing how far to go. A perfect 5th? An octave? Two octaves? Who knows? All we can do is experiment; keep adjusting the speed and hope the sound begins familiar at some point. Not very scientific, I grant you, but at least it’s a starting point. So let’s play the vari-speed game.

Normal Speed

https://www.effectrode.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/doctor_who_bass_note_normal_speed.wav

2X Speed

https://www.effectrode.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/doctor_who_bass_note_double_speed.wav

4X Speed

https://www.effectrode.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/doctor_who_bass_note_quadruple_speed.wav

What is immediately apparent is that even after being sped-up the bass sound clip still doesn’t sound anything like a plucked rubber band or a nylon guitar string—there’s too much going on the high-end for that. In fact all that harmonic content firmly convinced me it wasn’t just a plucked steel string either. That bass note had a more energetic, “springy” quality to it.

The two octave-up clip (4X speed) sounded s bit artificial to my ear, as if it had been sped up from its true pitch. The octave-up clip (2X speed) was more realistic. Both clips had “cheap”, “chimey” timbre. The sound had me in mind of a child’s toy “bell piano”. But that wasn’t quite it. A bell piano sounded, well, too bell-like—much too pretty, sparkling with high frequency harmonics.

This sound clips also had certain hard, tinny quality to them. It reminded me of the theme tune for the children’s TV program “The Magic Roundabout“. Or perhaps was more like the “boing” sound that Zebedee (the mischievous tomato on a spring) made? Hmm… Something like that… but I wasn’t convinced this was it either.

At this point you may be thinking this is all very subjective; not the rigorous scientific analysis we were promised earlier. But here we are. At this point, I didn’t have a clue how that sound was made, or even if I’d vari-sped the sound clip to anywhere near its true, original pitch. And it had all started so well. It seemed my analysis was going off the rails.

But then I got a new lead, whilst playing a standard upright piano. I noticed the timbre of one of the notes had a certain quality to it, a quality that reminded me of that elusive bassline. At first I couldn’t quite put my finger on it, but there was something about it. My thoughts slipped into new adjustment. Could Delia have used a piano?

The way I see it, she wouldn’t have gone to all the trouble of experimenting with stretching steel strings on rack panels, and tuning them up—not if she already had some kind of  stringed instrument to hand. Something like an old guitar, or a zither, or a broken-down Sunday school piano; the same old broken-down Sunday school piano that her friend and working colleague Brian Hodgson used to create the TARDIS dematerialisation sound effect, perhaps? That makes more sense, doesn’t it?

“From an early age her musical talent was apparent. She played the violin but her main instrument was the piano and as a young girl she regularly travelled to piano competitions, often winning prizes.” — Clive Blackburn

Further, Derbyshire could hardly have avoided noticing that colossal carcass of a dismembered piano looming in the corner of the Workshop. Surely, she would have been drawn to it, compelled to have a play with it. After all, piano was her instrument—her parents bought her one when she was just eight years old, and she studied the instrument to performer level outside school. Maybe that was it. The elephant in the room; or to be more exact, the piano in the room 12!

brian_hodgson_piano_radiophonic_workshop
Brian Hodgson with the broken-down piano he used to create the TARDIS dematerialisation sound.

Now, the thing about a piano is that when a key is pressed a hammer strikes three strings that are tuned in unison, or thereabouts. Note: three strings. Now, those three strings vibrate sympathetically; they set each other in motion, which creates a richer, more complex, dimensional sound than just one lone string. Hmm… a rich, complex, dimensional sound… like that bass note.

Not only that, there’s some phase cancellation and addition going on, which modifies relative amplitudes of all those harmonic overtones altering the timbre of the sound. Further, strategic microphone/transducer placement, as well as how the string is plucked, affects the tone too. That all sounds well and good, but will it work?

Well, I didn’t have a broken-down old piano, but I did have a twelve string guitar, which has unison tuned string pairs. That might get me close to that elusive bass sound.

I was completely out of  ideas. This really was the end of the line.

Sum of Parts

The bassline is the backbone of the Doctor Who theme, driving it headlong like a runaway steam locomotive thundering along an endless, dark tunnel into the unknown. For detailed look on the music score itself it’s worth taking a look at “The Definitive Guide to the Dr Who Theme Music”. The theme is built up from the bassline and several other tracks.

  1. The plucked string bassline
  2. The plucked bass is emphasised on the beat with an electronic oscillator slide tone
  3. Filtered white noise swishes and swirls that sound like steam
  4. The main melody played on a sinewave oscillator with a lot of reverb
  5. This is augmented with some higher harmonics

The original composition is 2 minutes and 19 seconds duration and is constructed from hundreds and hundreds of tape splices. The bassline itself is made up of pitch-shifted samples of the original plucked string recorded on small loops of magnetic tape. These would have been made in bulk, probably by Mills, and then hung on the walls of the workshop so they were ready for use later. It was very challenging to keep count of all the tape splices and when it came to mixing the final composition Mills and Derbyshire noticed a timing discrepancy between tracks. Mills describes this, “Eventually, after some pre-mixing, the elements of the entire composition existed on three separate reels of tape, which had to be run somehow together in sync. we had a bum note somewhere and couldn’t find it! It wasn’t that a note was out of tune—there was just one little piece of tape too many, and it made the whole thing go out of sync. Eventually, after trying for ages, we completely unwound the three rolls of tape and ran them all side by side for miles—all the way down the big, long corridor in Maida Vale. We compared all three, matching the edits, and eventually found the point where one tape got a bit longer. When we took that splice out it was back in sync, so we could mix it all down.”

The Workshop did own a Leevers-Rich multi-track machine, however Derbsyhire deemed it to be of lousy sound quality, so all recording and mixing was performed on the three Philips EL-3503 machines, “Crash-syncing the tape recorders was Delia’s specialty,” says Mills. “We had three big Philips machines and she could get them all to run exactly together. She’d do: one, two, three, go!—start all three machines, then tweak until they were exactly in sync, just like multi-track.”

“They kept on tarting it up out of existence!” — Delia Derbyshire

The theme for Doctor Who has a certain visceral and dark quality to it—as if it’s some kind of strange, live performance played with an odd or peculiar musicianship on unknown, alien instruments. It doesn’t seem possible that the final recording was actually the result of painstakingly and meticulously piecing together magnetic tape fragments inch by inch by inch from magnetic tape fragments in a purely electronic environment. Even fifty years later the original theme still sounds cutting-edge, haunting and even terrifying. Derbyshire had created something timeless and unique—a soundscape that had never existed before. And it’s certainly aged more gracefully than the countless rehashed, semi-self-plagiarised, over-produced reinterpretations successive producers commissioned in a vain effort to stamp their mark on the show: “tarting it up” as Delia put it. They tried adding extra musical sections, delay and feedback effects, then later pasting layers of the latest synth pads or heavy-handed orchestrations on top of the original recording. Every attempt to manufacture an improved version with a ‘fresh’ new sound (a term often used by these kind of people) fell short of Delia’s original realisation, effectively burying a masterpiece beneath layers of gaudy tinsel and cosmetic glitter.

The Price of Art

Ron Grainer was astonished by what Delia Derbyshire had achieved in interpreting his score electronically. Upon returning from holiday, just two weeks after leaving his sparsely scribbled score with her, he exclaimed, “Did I write that?”, to which Delia replied, perhaps with some irony, “Most of it.”. But Grainer wasn’t just surprised, he was delighted—in Derbyshire’s own words, “He was tickled pink!”. He saw no need to change what she’d created (he had planned to add orchestration): her realisation of the theme was complete in its own right, and it was was electric!

‘I can’t believe you’ve been able to do this! I want you to have half of my royalties.’ — Ron Grainer

Derbyshire’s Radiophonic Workshop colleague and friend, Brian Hodgson said, “Doctor Who was the big milestone. Suddenly they became aware that it wasn’t just funny noises, that you could actually make music with it as well.” The Doctor Who theme was proof that electronic and sampled real sounds (musique concrète) could be used to create a ‘proper’ piece of music. Delia had not only created something special, she’d made a breakthrough, bringing electronic music into the mainstream. Grainer was so taken with what Delia Derbyshire had achieved he considered it was only good and right she be credited as co-composer. But this view was not shared by the BBC. They had a strict policy that any creative output from Radiophonic Workshop staff should remain anonymous, which meant Derbyshire did not receive any credit for composing the Doctor Who theme. In Radiophonic Ladies Interview in 2000 she recalls, “I was just on an assistant studio manager’s salary and that was it… and we got a free Radio Times.”

“Ron wrote it and Delia made it magic.” — Mark Ayers

This seems more than unjust, especially given her creation is one of the most iconic themes in television history. Her music was so foreboding, so terrifying that it had millions of kids scuttling to hide behind living-room sofas before the action had even begun. It set the scene, making a shaky, low budget sci-fi drama seem not only credible, but transformed the show into something much more than it actually was.

Along with her other work, her theme inspired and influenced electronic dance avante garde bands such at Orbital, The Chemical Brothers and Pink Floyd—’One of These Days‘, the opening track on Floyd’s 1971 album ‘Meddle‘, echoes the theme about three minutes into the track. Further, it’s one of the longest continually used pieces of theme tune music. There have been countless reinterpretations, remixes, band cover versions and use in BBC and independent film documentaries. But performance rights came at a price. In 2013 musician, Kara Blake tacitly pointed out that rights to use Derbyshire’s work were, “Not easily or inexpensively” obtained. Blake wanted to include a sample of the Doctor Who theme in her Film Board of Canada-sponsored film ‘The Delian Mode’. The BBC quoted her the sum of $1000 per second—at 15 i.p.s. that’s $1000 for 15 inches of magnetic tape. One can only guess as to how much revenue that short piece of music generated over it’s sixty year life: Delia received not one penny of those profits.

45rpm 7" single
Delia Derbyshire never received credit or royalties for her work in creating the 'Doctor Who' theme.

For Delia, her work was a labour of love. She’d work late into the night, sometimes for weeks on end, to complete a composition, breathing life into common everyday sounds, creating something magical… out of almost nothing. She was an asset to the BBC, a comet; a brightly burning talent: she elevated the art of musique concrète. Delia was one of a kind, an “independent thinker”, who resolutely pursued her own path to compose music that’s proved far-reaching and influential. Before Delia Derbyshire electronic music had a reputation for sounding harsh, even ugly—she proved beyond all doubt that it could also be hauntingly beautiful.

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In This Section

  • “Sylvania” During 50 Years 1901-1951
  • A Kind of Loving – film scenes from inside the Mullard Blackburn Factory
  • Anatomy of a Musical: An Analysis of the Structure of Jeff Wayne’s Musical Version of The War of the Worlds
  • British Rock Guitar Veteran – Robin Trower
  • Custom Work
  • Delia Derbyshire: Recording the Future
  • Delia’s Tatty Green Lampshade
  • History of Delay
  • History of the Binson Amplifier HiFi Company
  • History of Vibrato
  • Louis Barron: Pioneer of Tube Audio Effects
  • Making of the Doctor Who Theme Music
  • Mercury Rising: Making a Tube Fuzz
  • Microphonics
  • Mullard Fleetwood: Landmark Building Earmarked For Flats
  • Mullard’s Empire of Rust…
  • Music Gear Source Interview
  • Radiophonic Ladies interview
  • Secrets of the Tube Alchemists
  • Speed, Efficiency & Perfection – Aims That Have Built a Mammoth Factory in 16 Years
  • Thanksgiving Is Sylvania’s Lucky Date
  • The 12AX7 Tube: The Cornerstone of Guitar Tone
  • The Bass-line Continuum: Deconstructing the Doctor Who Bassline
  • The First Electronic Filmscore-Forbidden Planet: A Conversation with Bebe Barron
  • The Self-Destructing Modules Behind Revolutionary 1956 Soundtrack of Forbidden Planet
  • Ticked off with Tremolo?
  • VIEWPOINT WITH MULLARD
  • Who is Phil Taylor?
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The Blue Bottle is a limited edition signature mid The Blue Bottle is a limited edition signature mid-boost pedal designed by Effectrode for legendary blues/rock guitarist @john_verity_official (Argent). John wanted to fatten-up the tone of the single coil pickups on his ‘Corona’ Strat guitar.#effectrode #bluebottle #boost #guitar #blues #bluesguitar #guitarpedals #guitarfx #guitartone #guitareffects #guitargear #guitarist #knowyourtone #guitarpedal #guitarplayer #geartalk #fxpedals #guitars #electricguitar #pedalboards #guitare #guitarra #chitarra
The Blackbird - the real McCoy and like any good t The Blackbird - the real McCoy and like any good tube amp, it authentically generates rich, bluesy overdrive and saturated tube distortion.#effectrode #guitarpreamp #fender #fenderguitar #guitarplayer #bassplayer #bassguitar #preamp #preamplifier #pedalboard #guitarist #geartalk #fxpedals #pedalboards #bass #guitarsolo #guitars #livemusic #rocknroll #musica #band #guitare #guitarra #chitarra #guitarpedalsofinstagram #guitargear #guitarshop
The MERCURY fuzz pushes vacuum tube technology to The MERCURY fuzz pushes vacuum tube technology to its absolute limits for some devastatingly thick and rich fuzz sounds that are not attainable with traditional transistor fuzzes.#effectrode #mercuryfuzz #fuzz #tasty #guitarist #tubefuzz #tubeeffects #guitar #guitarpedalsofinstagram #guitarpedals #guitarfx #rock #guitareffects #guitarshop #guitarnerds #musician #guitarplayer #geartalk #fxpedals #guitars #electricguitar #stompbox #guitare #guitarra #chitarra #fuzzpedal #rock #stompbox #distortion
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